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  • Wash Windows: Life Hacks From Housewives

    Wash Windows: Life Hacks From Housewives

    Have you noticed that in an apartment or a country house, even in bright light, it became somehow dim? Don’t worry – your windows haven’t deteriorated and don’t need costly replacements. You just need to wash them. How to do this as quickly and painlessly as possible – we tell!

    1. Never wash windows when the sun is shining brightly outside. Firstly, because of it, the detergent dries faster. Secondly, the purity of the glass will be very difficult to assess. Thirdly, it can be simply dangerous. By the way, these rules also apply to the wind.

    2. Choose your window cleaner wisely. You can buy an expensive jar and rub the surface with it. But divorces are still no, no, but they will appear. The ideal detergent can be obtained from the “grandmother’s chest” – this is vinegar with water. There are no streaks, and the glass shines like new. The only negative is the aroma. But it will fade quickly.

    3. In fact, divorce can be avoided in another way. To do this, you just need to make movements in different directions. And after washing the windows, it is best to wipe them with a dry cloth. Just choose microfiber or cotton. Another “grandfather” option is a crumpled newspaper. It perfectly absorbs moisture and removes stains, and also rubs the glass to a shine. Didn’t find a newspaper? Take paper towels – the effect will be the same.

    4. It is not enough to clean the glass, you must not forget about the frames, as well as the joints. For joints, you can use a regular hair dryer in combination with an old toothbrush. First blow off all the dust, and then walk with a brush. So you clean out as much as possible all the dust and dirt that has accumulated over several weeks. For the frame, it is recommended to use foam rubber brushes.

    5. What can replace a regular rag? Many are uncomfortable using the canvas, so they found an alternative to it – a rubber scraper. The only drawback of this tool is that it is not suitable for heavily soiled surfaces. In this case, you still have to resort to a rag to wash off all the dust, and only then go to the scraper.

    It’s not just windows that require regular cleaning – floors do too. Fortunately, a robot vacuum can help you keep your floors clean and tidy with minimal effort. With their powerful suction and efficient cleaning capabilities, robot vacuums can easily handle dirt, dust, and debris on a variety of surfaces, including hardwood, tile, and carpet. Simply set your robot vacuum to work and enjoy a clean spotless floor without having to lift a finger.

  • Interior Design of a Small Living Room

    Interior Design of a Small Living Room

    There are tricks to visually expand the space or make it deeper.

    1. So, for example, a light palette will fill the living room with light and make its borders blurry.
    2. Heavy curtains and draperies reduce free space, so it is better to use lightweight structures or functional blinds in small rooms.
    3. It is more appropriate to replace bulky, heavy cabinets with open shelving. You should not use many decorative elements in the interior of the living room. They should be abandoned for the sake of free space and a feeling of more spaciousness.

    Tips and Conclusions

    The living room is a space in which experiments with light are appropriate. Here you can use bright color accents and non-standard combinations.

    Modern fashion trends are panoramic windows, surfaces that reflect light, large mirrors, wallpaper with a 3D effect.

    Do not fill the living room with unnecessary items. It is better to choose furniture that combines several useful functions, such as tables with folding tops or convertible sofas. The laconic design of objects will help visually expand the space without losing functionality.

    Accessories should not be too big, but they must be expressive. Skillfully placed photos on the walls, decorative pillows on the sofa, and an original wall panel will help make the design unique and the atmosphere cozy and warm.

  • Menu & Prices at Firehouse Subs

    Menu & Prices at Firehouse Subs

    Their objective at Firehouse Subs has always been to maintain their devotion to and enthusiasm for hearty, tasty meals. This is thanks to their selfless dedication and commitment to public safety. Let’s take a look at what the Firehouse Subs menu is all about, including the price, hours of operation, history, and fun facts.

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  • Living Room Interior Ideas

    Living Room Interior Ideas

    Professional designers argue that interior ideas must follow global trends while being distinguished by conciseness, simplicity, and originality in the execution of details.

    All of them are used to create a favorable and comfortable environment because people prefer to spend most of their free time in the living room.

    Decor and color

    There is no universal advice on what color scheme will be optimal in the interior, everyone is guided by their own preferences. To create a harmonious living room interior design, professionals recommend using the 60-30-10 rule. If the main color in the room should be about 60%, then the additional color should be 30%, and 10% is a bright accent. Naturally, all three shades should be well combined.

    The decor should organically fit into the space and be something more useful than just decoration. Paintings or photographs are traditionally considered such organic decor. Depending on the image, they easily fit into any design solution.

    Floor vases and figurines look interesting in spacious living rooms, but in small rooms, they will look too cumbersome, and they will also take up free space, which is already not enough.

    Lighting

    Proper placement of light sources reveals the stylistic ideas of the designer. The light in the interior of the living room not only affects the mood and emotions, but also gives the surrounding space different shades. The chandelier in the center of the ceiling continues to be a classic option. Correlating its dimensions with the dimensions of the room will create the desired effect. In addition to the chandelier, you can provide a wall lamp or lighting near the TV, it will be useful in the evening. In modern interiors, large chandeliers are increasingly complemented by spotlights or LED lighting around the perimeter of the ceiling. Lighting becomes more uniform and easily creates the right mood. Illumination built into individual pieces of furniture creates light accents that complement the interior.

    The role of furniture in the interior

    You should not clutter up the space with a lot of furniture, it is much easier to create coziness in a large and spacious room or in one that seems visually spacious. The dimensions of the furniture are always commensurate with the area of ​​the living room, and individual items in it create a common composition, harmonizing in style and color.

    It makes sense to look at photos of living rooms with unusual design ideas in the catalogs of professional designers, and then, using them as a source of inspiration, create your own original concept.

    Interior style

    The choice of style is an important stage that determines the design of the whole house. To choose the perfect option, you need to take into account the area, the shape of the living room, the height of the ceiling and the layout.

    1. Classic style

    Classics in the form that existed 100-200 years ago are practically never found today: it is difficult to implement such a design, and besides, it is impractical for the dynamics of modernity. The emphasis in the classic interior adapted to the 21st century is on the quality of each piece of furniture, the nobility of decor and accessories, and the feeling of freedom. The classic is suitable for large square or rectangular living rooms with high ceilings. Or for apartments with an open modern layout, in which one room flows freely into another. A sofa and two or three armchairs are located in the center of the living room, around a low coffee (tea) table. The attribute of the classics is a fireplace, possibly decorative.

    2. Minimalist style

    The design of the living room in the style of minimalism is practical, with a minimum of decorativeness. The color scheme includes only neutral natural colors. Simple lines and shapes are complemented by glass planes and metal frames. But at the same time, the interior itself does not become strict or inhospitable, they only shade the natural texture of the materials.

    3. Scandinavian style

    A variation of minimalism with a “northern touch”, similar to a stylized Swedish house. It is always comfortable here, especially on long cold winter evenings. The main color choice is white. It does not look cold and medically sterile, as it is diluted with natural wood products, fluffy carpets, and a cozy fireplace fire.

    Color in the interior

    White color is considered universal in color, but not always practical. Often it serves only as a backdrop for brighter details and the basis for the Scandinavian style, it is widely used in the Provence style.

    Semitones are well suited for the living room – shades of one selected color. A room decorated with several shades at once looks dynamic and light. An interesting and original design can be obtained with contrasting colors. For example, highlight a bright shade against a background of calmer, muted, neutral tones.

    Pastel hues are used to create a calm atmosphere and encourage color variation without adding overly bright tones that can be annoying.

    Living room decoration

    Each style in interior design has its own design requirements, but there are rules and techniques that can always be used in any style, getting attractive solutions.

    Floor coverings. They can be anything to the taste of the owners, but at the same time they must be resistant to impact and easily withstand standard types of cleaning and washing. In an open-plan apartment, when the living room forms a single space with the kitchen, it is advisable to select flooring options that are simultaneously suitable for both functional areas. Carpets and rugs, almost always used in the recreation area, easily compensate for occasional design flaws.

    Wall decoration. It has special requirements. The most spectacular filling of space is obtained against the background of plain surfaces. Decorative plaster is able to imitate the complex textures of natural materials, and wall panels give individuality to the design.

    The subject content is not set strictly, but is determined by the needs of the residents and the chosen style, but in the general case, the design includes a sofa, two or more chairs, a table, a wall or a rack. These items form a single semantic center, and other items only complement it. Does the apartment have an open floor plan? The list of furniture will include a dining table and chairs, but then functional zoning becomes necessary.

    In a classic interior, glass transparent facades, milled doors, sofas of complex shapes on graceful legs are preferable.

    The facades, designed in the style of minimalism, are smooth and even. An interesting idea for the interior of the living room is modular furniture, each section of which is autonomous.

  • Stylish Men’s Picks for the Best White Work Shirts

    Stylish Men’s Picks for the Best White Work Shirts

    The traditional white work shirt is available in a variety of styles. Supima cotton, wool, and jersey are among the materials available.

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  • Is Home Depot a Decent Place to Shop for Furniture?

    Is Home Depot a Decent Place to Shop for Furniture?

    Screws, nails, paint, and numerous high-powered equipment are all items you may buy from The Home Depot without hesitation.

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  • TOP-25 Best Kitchen Manufacturers from Italy

    TOP-25 Best Kitchen Manufacturers from Italy

    The rating of the best producers of Italian cuisines is formed by an open vote of users of a website. Suppose you liked any of the factories presented in this rating; vote for it. This rating is updated daily based on current ratings and reviews for each furniture factory.

    Read Also: Kitchen renovations

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    10. Veneta Cucine
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    11. Angelo Cappellini
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    13. Composit
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    15. Scic
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    16. Minimal
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    18. Rossana
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    20. Luciano Zonta
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  • Tips For a Low-Cost Home Renovation

    Tips For a Low-Cost Home Renovation

    Home improvements may be costly, especially in the United States. False promises of inept contractors who can quickly drain your pockets with a service that isn’t worth a cent are straightforward to be influenced by.

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  • Minimalist Kitchen: Tips from an Interior Designer

    Minimalist Kitchen: Tips from an Interior Designer

    The original kitchen in minimalism style will decorate the apartment and the house. The project can be implemented both in a new apartment and a typical one, where space is cramped. Laconic interior items visually dissolve in the surrounding space and help maintain order in the kitchen.

    The main patterns of the trend

    Several prominent features unite all interiors in the style of minimalism:

    1. abundance of air;
    2. ergonomic zoning of the available area;
    3. a large amount of light; 
    4. functionality and conciseness of furniture designed in the same style; 
    5. a limited number of textures, color palettes, and texture solutions; 
    6. geometrically verified lines and the absence of pretentious forms; 
    7. built-in technology.

    If we talk about modern minimalist kitchens’ colors, then neutral, calm shades will prevail here. Designers often combine delicate pastel colors with chocolate, silver, or standard black. The interior can be both monochrome and contrast. Each option is attractive in its way. Combining no more than 2-3 shades is recommended to get a harmonious result.

    How to make the interior comfortable and unusual 

    Minimalism does not mean gloom and excessive severity. Facelessness and asceticism are features that a carefully thought-out room design will be deprived of. Experts recommend taking minimalism as a basis and then adding juicy notes. This will make the room comfortable and attractive and will reflect its originality and original style. Minimalism is perfectly combined with timeless classics, industrial style, and high-tech in an urban environment.

    Please note: The basis of the kitchen should be a well-thought-out layout. When developing your design project, it is essential to carefully consider the ergonomics of the future headset and the space surrounding it to find a place for convenient storage of each item. Otherwise, minimalism will turn into a mirage; everything will be filled with things.

    Features of choice

    Kitchen furniture made in a minimalist style should combine functionality and performance. The absence of an abundance of decorative elements on the facades and the rather laconic design of the kitchen, combined with the ergonomic organization of the cabinets and the presence of hidden areas for convenient storage, make it possible to achieve an impressive result.

    Preference is given to built-in headsets. Cabinets are made “recessed” into the walls so that the furniture merges into a single plane with the wall surface. An almost obligatory element is a block of narrow and long cabinets-pencil cases, where built-in appliances are installed. Capacious modules for convenient storage of things are widely used.

    Even smooth facades are considered preferable. Masters make them from glossy or matte material. It is advisable to abandon the visible handles and replace them with a simple push opening system. Increasingly popular are hidden handles made of light aluminum alloy or neatly cut directly into the facade. It is allowed to install laconic handles – roof rails on the lower tiers of cabinets.

    It may seem that smooth facades lack “soul.” Then they can be replaced by embossed facades made of MDF using volumetric milling technology. Remember that the finish, color, and shape must comply with the generally accepted canons of minimalism.

    The kitchens, utterly devoid of the top row of cabinets, also look organic. Smooth doors and straight lines make the set quite budget-friendly. The most affordable price will be models with facades made of chipboard. Headsets with acrylic and plastic front surfaces can compete with them.

    Headsets made of MDF are considered more environmentally friendly and durable. Unfortunately, they are more expensive. Facades made of MDF can have a variety of decorative coatings. PVC film and enamel, plastic, and veneer are viral. Depending on the customer’s wishes, the color of the facades can be almost any. One of the popular solutions is to choose the tone of the facades in a color scheme with the wall surface material. The set will visually merge with the room’s overall design; this will visually enlarge the room.

    The current solution for decorating spaces in nude colors is a standard white kitchen with smooth or matte front surfaces. If it is essential to highlight the kitchen area in the dining room, then it is recommended to choose the tone of the front surface in contrast with the shade of the walls in the room. Rich black is often used for accents.

    Modern minimalism has nothing to do with boring monochromatic solutions. It can be pretty bright. Pay attention, for example, to a red glass apron that can dilute a monochrome design. One of the popular combinations is the combination of white facades with wooden surfaces. Walnut is considered especially attractive in this regard. Facades have a spectacular view, in the decoration of which rare woods are used: macassander, wenge, rosewood, Zebrano. In budget models, manufacturers use HPL plastic and natural veneer in more expensive ones.

    The minimalist interior does not allow open niches in the kitchen set. All storage areas are securely hidden behind cabinet doors. Small dishes are placed in appropriate boxes equipped with dividers. This will make even the most compact, spacious kitchen with a hidden interior.

    tabletop

    The most popular are black, steel, and gray countertops. Artificial and natural stone harmoniously fit into a single concept of the interior. It should be monophonic, but using the material with a slight shimmer effect and pale, not pronounced interspersed particles is also allowed.

    The apron can contrast with the primary color of the facades or be made in a single tone. The set looks beautiful, where the countertop and apron are made of one artificial stone. Ergonomic and stylish solutions will impress the owner of the room and all his guests. The finished kitchen, in which such a solution is implemented, will perfectly support the overall aesthetics of minimalism. Glass aprons are also gaining popularity. They are transparent or dyed in one color. An excellent choice would be to use a simple plain brick-like tile. The tile has a chamfer or is made without it. 

    Porcelain stoneware or tiles are selected in one shade. It is also allowed to use materials to imitate concrete, stone, and wood. Looks great in modern interior rectified tiles, as well as porcelain stoneware. These materials allow laying with minimal seams. The apron will turn into a monolithic surface if you use grout to match the tile.

    Choice of household appliances 

    It is highly desirable to use exclusively built-in technology. This applies even to microwaves and coffee makers. Provide a unique niche for small household appliances (blender, meat grinder, and other accessories). Small appliances can also be hidden in the drawer of the kitchen set. As a rule, the hood is used built-in. If you find a modern model with an unusual design, then it also has a right to exist.

    The dining table should be comfortable, for this purpose a large-sized option is also suitable. For manufacturing countertops, they use solid wood, veneered chipboard, glass, natural or artificial stone. MDF can be considered as a budget option. You can choose a kitchen table of any geometric shape; the main thing here is the convenience of placement. In a small kitchen, a transformer table will feel great, the tabletop of which is folding or sliding. Try not to look at the tables-books.

    In such a kitchen, a combination of black or light gray countertops with chrome-plated steel legs is ideal. In combination with natural wood, light plastic also allows you to get an impressive result. Combining these materials will bring coziness to the interior and make it more “spiritual.” 

    If the dining area is connected to the living room, then it is preferable to use a bar counter with a reasonably wide tabletop as a table. It will be replaced by a more progressive solution – a kitchen island or window sill covered with a material identical to the countertop.

    Delicate furniture will also confidently take its place in a minimalist interior. Colorless chairs are almost invisible in the interior, filling the space with lightness. Colored chairs will ideally serve as a bright interior accent, made in nude tones.

    Fixtures 

    The light design perfectly enlivens the space. LED lamps are trendy today. If you add an LED strip apron, the interior will instantly change. Often, LED lighting is also used in the design of the basement. It is fashionable to designate the three most popular lighting solutions:

    1. Mini-lamps with local light supply is mounted on the ceiling, a chandelier or suspension will perfectly complement the area above the table, a headset additionally provides for hidden lighting above the working area; 
    2. Perform LED – lighting above the entrance to the kitchen and provide additional lighting devices above the working area; 
    3. The illumination of the dining group or countertops is combined with tire lamps or spots.

    It is advisable to choose lamps with a straightforward design, without pretentious elements, but an original design to illuminate the dining group. The most popular solution is a lamp with a plafond in the form of a ball.

    These are the simple solutions that this young but universally popular movement combines. If you like these combinations in design, you can not stop at established clichés and combine or invent your unique options.

  • How to Choose the Best Bed

    How to Choose the Best Bed

    The answer to which beds are better to buy determines how you feel throughout the day. Wrong furniture will cause pain in the back and lower back. On the wrong bed, you will not be able to relax and unwind. Before buying, you should understand the features of furniture for sleeping.

    How to prepare for buying a bed?

    To choose the best sleep bed, you should consider a few points before going to the store:

    1. Sleeping furniture is a long-term investment (for 10-15 years). Thus, it is better to purchase an expensive product with excellent quality.
    2. A bed is an investment in health. A person sleeps for at least a third of his life. The state of all systems in the body depends on sleep quality.
    3. Furniture should be commensurate with the size of the room. The bed cannot occupy most of the free space of the room.
    4. Body parameters are one of the essential criteria. The minimum length of the bed is the height of the owner +10 cm—the greater the body weight, the more complex the mattress and the stronger the base.

    The bed should be in harmony with the design of the bedroom. If the room is tiny, buying a model with a storage system is better.

    The main criteria for choosing the best bed

    Beds are single, single, and double. It is impossible to answer the question of which bed is better unequivocally. Sleeping furniture is selected according to the user’s parameters. Be sure to pay attention to the following criteria:

    1. Size and shape. The best option is to buy a large bed that will fit the bedroom without cluttering the aisles. The standard length is 190 cm; there are models of 200 cm. The optimal width is that the vacationer can throw his hands behind his head. In addition to the classic rectangular shape, the bed can be round or oval in the form of a heart.
    2. Frame. It can be of two types: 2 backs, supports, and 2 side starts. Or 4 drawers and 1-2 hinged backs. Legs or wheels can act as supports.
    3. Execution material. Solid wood is a prestigious and environmentally friendly raw material. Metal beds are durable and reliable; forged models will decorate the interior. Genuine leather is a high-quality material that allows the furniture to “breathe.” MDF is a durable raw material that is well processed, making it possible to create beds of various shapes.
    4. Base. The most popular is the construction of lamellas. Planks are made of solid wood or plastic. The main thing is that the lamellas can bend a little, providing a comfortable position for the person lying. Another option is rigid or metal grills. Sometimes there is a base from a single sheet.
    5. Lifting mechanism. There is a lot of space under the double bed, almost like in a closet. Such space can be used more rationally if you purchase a model with drawers or a lifting mechanism. The simplest is manual on hinges; you need to make an effort to lift the base. More modernized – spring mechanism. The service life is about 20 thousand “lift / lower” cycles. However, it is often necessary to replace the springs in the process. The most advanced is the gas lift. It will last for 70-90 cycles.
    6. Back. The panel at the headboard can be upholstered with textiles, decorated with artificial stones, another decor, or simply painted. In some models, a shelf is organized above the headboard.
    7. Style. It is better to choose platform beds or podium beds for high-tech or minimalism. For classic interiors, models with a leather headboard are relevant. Products with wicker back will fit into the eco-style, while in-country or Provence – with forged.

    Understanding the bed should be, you should pay attention to the mattress. It is better to choose medium hardness or rigid.

  • Dorothea Puente House: Sacramento Murder Hosue

    Dorothea Puente House: Sacramento Murder Hosue

    Dorothea Puente was a convicted serial murderer in the United States. On January 9th, 1929, she was born in Redlands, California. She maintained a boarding house for older people in the 1980s. She would also deposit their social security checks. She then took the money and cashed it. Furthermore, if her tenants became suspicious, she would murder them. She was accused with a total of nine murders in 1988. She murdered all of her tenants and buried them in her backyard. Dorothea was sentenced to life in prison with no chance of release. She also died of natural causes in jail in 2011. She was 82 years old at the time. Take a look at Dorothea Puente House below.

    Where Did Dorothea Puente Live?

    The residence is approximately 1,000 square feet and contains five bedrooms and two bathrooms. In 1968, a multi-family residence was constructed. One parking place is available at the residence. There is plenty of parking on the street in front of the building. Furthermore, the parking spot is secured by a gate. Stone stairs go up to a traditional front porch on the front of the house. The house was acquired for $215,000 in a public auction in 2011. The current owners have since converted it from a multi-family residence to a single-family residence. They also added an apartment for their in-laws. In other cases, the new owners have even allowed tours of their properties. The house is in Sacramento, California. California’s capital is Sacramento. There are also 524,943 people living there.

    Specifications:

    • Bathrooms: 2
    • Bedrooms: 5
    • Price: $707,400
    • Square Feet: 1,834 sqft
    • Dorothea Puente Net Worth: $1-5 million before death
    • Dorothea Puente Address: F St, Sacramento, CA 95814

    Finally, I hope you liked learning about Dorothea Puente’s residence. Also, please add your views and opinions in the box below. Finally, have a look at some of the other items on our frontpage, such as this one. Finally, are there any additional famous residences you’d want to feature on our site?

  • Garden Furniture | How to Build a Wooden Bench and Chair

    Garden Furniture | How to Build a Wooden Bench and Chair

    Durable and weather-resistant DIY garden furniture made from autoclaved pine beams, cut to size, shaped, and connected with pins exposed to weather and sunlight, especially if left in its natural state, tends to turn gray and look old and worn: impregnation used as a finish coat is not enough, the surface protection cracks after a while and opens the way for agents that destroy the material.

    To make durable DIY garden furniture, it is necessary to use woods especially suitable for outdoor use, which are not exactly economical, but good results can also be obtained from conventional autoclaved woods: the high pressure they are subjected to during the impregnation process makes the products to penetrate deeply so that the tree becomes impregnable throughout its mass.

    For the manufacture of our DIY garden furniture, we can use first-grade pine wood, free of knots, stained as you wish with transparent or opaque products: it is obvious that the finish must be of high quality and durable.

    Let’s break down the step-by-step construction of DIY garden furniture, starting with the bench, and then analyze the chair

    wooden bench construction

    1. Everyone can make all straight cuts according to the available equipment, even by hand: a frame cutter box is enough to guide the hand saw blade accurately.
    2. Beveled cuts, such as cuts touching the ends of the back logs (100°), are made by setting the correct angle, as shown in the drawing, with a false square on one side of the beam and continuing on the two opposite sides of the perpendicular line that the blade should support.
    3. incision made
    4. The front legs at the top should be shaped to reduce the thickness from 70mm to 57mm by chamfering the area between the two thicknesses. Also, a drawing on a 1:1 scale is indispensable for this operation, since it allows you to mark the main reference points of the form on the tree and subsequently check, by applying the rail to the panel, the correctness of the development. Using a jigsaw with a blade overhang of more than 70 mm, you can quickly sketch out the shape.
    5. It is more difficult, if you focus only on the profile reproduced on the chipboard, to accurately obtain the concavity on the upper surface of the armrests and on the side slats on which the seat slats rest.
    6. To do this, you need to make two templates on cardboard, always on a 1: 1 scale, which you need to cut out and use as a reference for tracing the curvature on the rails; to do this, you can reproduce the drawings below, remembering that each square should have a size of 5 cm on each side.

    Adjust bench profiles and prepare joints

    1. Following the line drawn with the template on the armrests and seat crossbars, saw off the excess wood and align the cut as you did for the front legs. For the 3 pieces that support the seat posts, the end that connects to the backrest beam (the one with the holes for the dowels) must be bevelled at 105° so that the backrest remains slightly tilted back in a horizontal position when assembled.
    2. All bulges remaining after cutting must be eliminated until a correct, gradual and smooth concavity is obtained (especially for armrests). In this case it is also possible to proceed by hand, winding sheets of sanding paper, with a gradual finer grain, on a wooden heel. Obviously, having a grinder saves time and grease.
    3. Sharp edges are the enemy of aesthetics on their own, but on some parts of the bench they should be eliminated for comfort. Some elements, such as the armrests and the front of the seat, on the outward-facing edge, must be beveled in succession with a concave profile cutter, as these are the raised parts that the body contacts most easily when seated. In addition, a sharp edge visually emphasizes any irregularities in the development of curved shapes, while corner milling tends to minimize them. However, this concept applies to all other elements for which it is sufficient to simply break the corner.
    4. Considering that the whole construction involves only two sizes of beams, the preparation of most dowel locations can be facilitated by using two wooden heels cut from a 70x70mm beam and a 70x45mm beam. By drilling well-centered Ø 10 mm through holes on both beams, two blanks are obtained, which, aligned on the heads of the corresponding beams and clamped with clamps, allow the holes to be accurately reproduced without re-marking.
    5. To mark the drilling points on the sides of the parallel beams (posts, stringers, brackets, etc.), markers with nozzles of the same diameter as the dowels are used.
    6. All you have to do is place the part with the dowel markers exactly next to the competing part and apply pressure: the sharp edges penetrate the wood, marking exactly where you need to drill. Even if you don’t see it in the photo, the pairing of the two elements must be done with a straight strip to make sure the pieces are perfectly aligned.
    7. With a little care, holes can also be opened with a free hand drill; Surely the column support and depth gauge will make you feel more comfortable.
    8. With a compass set to a radius of 35 mm, pointing at the center of the arm section, a rounding is drawn.
    9. cut the excess with a jigsaw and sand the DIY garden furniture pieces.

    Build in Sequence

    1. Start by assembling the T formed by the upper backrest beam and B-pillar. Pairs of dowels are inserted from one side of the central vertical, and 5 horizontal strips of one half of the back are simply passed through them; then the corresponding lateral vertical is prepared with dowels inserted (an extra pair to connect to the beam) and everything is packed, tightened between long clamps or tension straps. In both cases, the wood must be protected from contact with the clamping element by placing a piece of soft material or plywood underneath.
    2. When the glue has hardened, the clips are removed and the second half is completed in the same way.
    3. When using long clamps, it must be taken into account that the posts and the top beam have a rounded top, so when installing and fixing the bottom beam to the structure, the clamps do not have the ability to provide an effective grip without the risk of slipping. Either you have straps or you have to shape two or three pieces of wood for this purpose.
    4. Finally, E, which is the support for the seat slats, is mounted on a structure already prepared and stabilized separately. The back center post must be drilled to accommodate 5 beams on each side, which is the equivalent of making 20 dowel holes (10 on one side and 10 on the other). After marking the correct distance between the centers of the beams and marking the points for drilling on one side, there is no need to repeat the operation on the other side: if you have a core drill or a reliable support, the holes can be drilled through by inserting one long protruding pin into each of them at both sides. This ensures that the beams of each half are perfectly aligned. In fact, this trick only applies to the first 4+4 rafters, starting from the top:

    On all elements that must be rounded at the head (armrests and back posts) or along the profile (upper back stringer), this operation is carried out after drilling holes for the pins and checking the conformity of the joints: rounding freshly cut parts will make it difficult to accurately copy the edges and expose the joints skew.

    The most difficult part to obtain a permanent rounding is the spar, since it is necessary to machine its entire length: in this case, the material is removed by hand planing, with great care.